VICHADA, C0L0MBIA  -  SOUTH AMERICA  
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AMAZONAS
ANTIOQUIA
ARAUCA
ATLÁNTICO
BOLÍVAR
BOYACÁ
CALDAS
CAQUETÁ
CASANARE
CAUCA
CESAR
CHOCÓ
CÓRDOBA
CUNDINAMARCA
   BOGOTA DC

GUAINÍA
GUAVIARE
HUILA
LA GUAJIRA
MAGDALENA
META
NARIÑO
NORTE
DE SANTANDER

PUTUMAYO
QUINDÍO
RISARALDA
SANTANDER
SUCRE
TOLIMA
VALLE DEL
CAUCA

VAUPÉS
VICHADA

Islands
SAN ANDRÉS
PROVIDENCIA
SANTA
CATALINA





The Eastern Plains

VICHADA
Inhabitant: Vichadense

The Vichadense territory is part of the Orinoquía Colombiana, or The Eastern Plains. It is bordered in the north by the departments of Arauca, Casanare and Republic of Venezuela, which also borders it in the east. It is bordered in the south by the departments of Guainía and Guaviare and in the west by Meta and Casanare.
It has a surface area of 100,242 square kilometres and an average altitude of about 160 meters above sea level. It became a department in 1991.

Vichada has nearly 94,000 inhabitants. Most of its population is rural (83.7 per cent). The great majority are native descendants from the Guahibo and Arawak tribes and part of the territory was declared a native reserve. The rest of the population are settlers from other parts of the country.

In northeast Vichada the climate is hot and quite dry. Towards the south, the humidity increases and the vegetation is vibrant. The rainy season extends from April to October and the dry season is between December and February.

The department's main communications network is constituted by severeal rivers on the Orinoco slope, such as the Meta, the Tomo and the Vichada rivers with their tributaries and the fast-flowing Guaviare river, which marks the border with the departments of Guainía and Guaviare.
Services, cattle breeding and fishing are Vichada's main economic activities.

Other sources of wealth are iron, titanium and quartz mining and the extraction of fibre from the Chiquichiqui palm, used to manufacture several handicrafts and products made of rubber.
Vichada has a great variety of wild animals. Its spectacular biodiversity attracts thousands of tourists.


Capital:
Puerto Carreño

This town was founded in 1922 and became a municipality in 1974. Its population is approximately 10,000. its altitude above sea level is 51 meters.
It is situated where the rivers Meta and Orinoco meet. The average annual rainfall reaches 2,176 mm. and its average temperature is 28 º C.
It is a little welcoming town and an important livestock and commercial exchange centre between Colombia and Venezuela. Its inhabitants are dedicated mainly to commerce, manufacturing crafts and fishing.
Among the main attractions are the famous torrents of Maipures, Tuparro National Park and the islands and beaches of the Orinoco river to the south of the capital city.


 


The Flag of
Vichada

 


The Emblem of Vichada


 
Music


To listen to the songs from that region, click on the speaker below .

www.colombia-sa.com
Música del departamento



 


    
    




The Anthem of Vichada

(In Spanish)

Music and Lyrics: Hugo Mantilla

Chorus

¡Adelante Vichada altivo!
Mira siempre adelante
por donde nace el sol,
Que la mañana tiene un despertar alegre
y la tarde muriente, pálido arrebol.

I
¡Ni un paso atrás!
Siempre adelante, siempre
mirando firme y luchador.
Da progreso a tu tierra
que ella espera callada
que tu mano inviolada
le dé su redención.

II
Anda con paso firme.
Confirma así tu ancestro
y defiende con ansias
su virginal región;
lleva en el pensamiento
el mar de las distancias
pero tu amor de hijo,
muy cerca del corazón.




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(Con. Anthem)

III
Dale paz a tu suelo
trabaja sin descanso
haz florecer el surco
lucha con tesón;
que esta tierra bendita
cuna de tus abuelos
te dará tu esfuerzo
un paraíso.
IV
Sé altivo cual la raza
que épocas lejanas
se recorrió al Vichada
buscando al invasor;
y que escribió con sangre
en páginas doradas
la historia de Colombia
una tarde de sol.




Other Villages

Santa Rosalía, La Primavera, Cumaribo, Santa Rita
and San José de Ocone, 46 native reserves and 6 communes.



Airport

Puerto Carreño
– Puerto Carreño.



National Natural Park

El Tuparro
Area: 548.000 hectares.


Annual Events

February:
International festival and competition of El corrido llanero (Puerto Carreño).

March:
El Curito Festival.

December:
Festivities of Santa Barbara or Agua Verde (Puerto Carreño).




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