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CESAR
Inhabitant: Cesarense

With an area of 22, 925 square kilometres and 1.1 million people, this wealthy and fertile soil region is located in the North Eastern part of Colombia. It borders La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander, Norte de Santander and Bolívar Departments, and the Republic of Venezuela.
Until 1967 it was part of the Department of Magdalena, which borders the Caribbean Sea. Colombians still consider the Cesarense “coastal people” even Cesar no longer has a coastline.
Before the arrival of the Spaniards, the land was inhabited mainly by the native tribes Euparíes in the Valley of Upar, the Guatapuríes in the Cesar river valley and the Orejones, Motilones and other tribes in different places of that territory. They lived by farming, fishing and hunting. Today, some of them have their own way of living and their own autonomous government.
The climate varies greatly in Cesar, which spans four geographical regions: the mountain ranges of Perijá and Motilones (a section of the Eastern Cordillera), the adjoining Magdalena river zone, the central plains and the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta .
Cesar's economy is based on agriculture (food crops and livestock), mining and industry. Cesar is Colombia's biggest cotton producer and the country's third most important producer of rice. Bananas, sugar cane, African palm, sorghum, yucca are other significant crops. Dairy cows are Cesar's most important livestock, raised in the plains region. Coal excavation makes up most of the mining industry.

Capital: Valledupar
Cesar's capital city, Valledupar , is known as both the “World Capital of the Vallenato ” (a folk-music rhythm from the coastal region) and the “City of the Holy Kings of the Valley of Upar ”. It was founded at the foothill of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta by Hernando Santana in 1550 and now has about 250,000 inhabitants.
It is one of the most important farming regions in the country.
There are many governmental, cultural, religious, educational, sporting and historic sites to visit such as the Municipal Council, the House of Fine Arts, the House of Culture, the Popular University of Cesar, the Loperena National School, the cathedral of Our Lady of Rosary, the church of La Concepción, the Julio Monsalvo Castilla coliseum, the Alfonso Lopez Square, among others.
The city boasts many interesting landmarks, such as the monuments to the Overlord Upar, the Chichamaya, a "Piece of an accordion", "The Course of the Revolution", the Obelisk, the Siren of Hurtado and the Poporos. Lovely colonial-style houses contribute to the area's charm. The Guatapurí river is one of the symbols of Valledupar .
Each year, the city celebrates “the Festival of the vallenato legend” during the last week in April. It is one of the most popular and well-known folk music events in Colombia .


 



The Flag of
Cesar




The Emblem
of Cesar


Outstanding People Born in Cesar

>> Writers
>> Painters
>> Musicians, Composers      and Singers
>> Beauty Queens
Music


To listen to the songs from this region,
click on the speaker below .

www.colombia-sa.com
Música del departamento




















Castillo de San 
Felipe





Annual Events

February:
Festival of the Tambora (Tamalameque)

April:
International Festival of the Vallenato Legend (Valledupar)

June:
Festival of Vallenata Music (Cesar) – Festival of the African Palm (El Copey) – Poems and Songs Festival (San Diego) – Dance Festival (Chimichagua) “La Mudanza y la Paletilla” (Becerril),

August:
Livestock Fair (Valldeupar).

December:
Festival of Composers. (Valledupar).




Other Municipalities and towns

Aguachica, Augustine Codazzi, Chimichagua, Manaure Balcón del Cesar, Tamalameque.




Airports

Alfonso López Pumarejo
– Valledupar
El Paraíso – Aguachica
Becerril – Becerril



National Natural Park

Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta

Location : Region of Cesar, Magdalena and Guajira
Area : 383.000 hectares.



Anthem of the Department of Cesar
(In Spanish)

Lyrics: Nabonazar Cogollo Ayala
Music: Manuel Avendaño Castañeda

Chorus
La historia nos grita: Marchad adelante
marchad que en Colombia ya canta su voz
el lírico canto de nuestros juglares,
con fiel guacharaca, caja y acordeón.
I
Levanta Cesar tu bandera a los cielos!
Aquella que ostenta su verde fulgor;
de limpia labranza y de blancos ensueños
de una tierra amiga de esfuerzos y sudor.
Un río te surca fecundo y triunfante
su nombre legó a tu hermosa región
abriendo caminos en tus fértiles valles;
regando incansable tus campos de sol.
II
Ayer en tu suelo rompió la cadena,
de la sujeción con patriótico ardor
la augusta matrona, la gran Loperena
que alzó de los libres la nueva canción…
Hoy canta también en la límpida sierra
el férvido arhuaco de fe y tradición
que mira crecer ¡oh Cesar! en tu tierra,
la luz de tu pueblo sin par luchador.




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